首页> 中文期刊> 《实用医院临床杂志》 >医护人员性健康指导知信行状况及其影响因素

医护人员性健康指导知信行状况及其影响因素

             

摘要

Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of medical staff among different clinic unit on sexual health guidance,and analyze the influence factors. Methods A self-devetoped KAP questionnaire for medical staff was used, and 460 medical personnel in Chengdu city were investigated. The data were statistically analyzed. Results The scores of KAP of sexual health guidance were tow. There was a significant difference in KAP among different clinic units ( F = l. 063 , 6.746,7.618 for knowledge,attitude and practice,respectively;all P<0. 001) with the best in the department of gynaecotogy. The primary influence factor for guidance behavior was that the patients lacked consulting knowledge. The secondary factor was that medical staff lacked sexual knowledge. Conclusion The most clinical medical staff lack knowledge of sexual health guidance and ignore patients' sexual health problems. The guidance behavior is also limited. Therefore,it will be a tong way for sexual health guidance.%目的 了解医护人员对患者性健康指导现状,分析性健康指导知信行的影响因素.方法 自行设计问卷调查表,调查460名临床医护人员的性健康指导知信情况,并对数据进行分析统计.结果 医护人员对患者性健康指导的知信行分值均偏低;不同科室医护人员在性健康指导知识、态度和行为方面存在差异(F值分别为7.063、6.746和7.618,均P<0.001),妇科在性健康指导方面做得最好(P<0.01);影响健康指导行为的首要因素是没有患者咨询性知识,其次为医护人员性知识缺乏.结论 临床科室医护人员普遍存在性健康指导知识缺乏、忽视患者性健康问题、健康行为受限的诸多问题.性健康教育任重道远.

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