美国商业建筑空调负荷控制策略及其在自动需求响应系统中的整合应用

摘要

随着社会开放性以及自动化程度的不断提高，需求响应也朝着开放化、自动化的方向发展，商业建筑，尤其是其中的空调负荷，也开始加入到需求响应中。美国作为“需求响应”概念的提出者，其开放性以及自动化程度也较高，对于商业建筑空调负荷的需求响应也有较为深入的研究及实地试点。对美国需求响应在商业建筑空调负荷中的具体策略进行介绍，还将对考虑空调负荷的自动需求响应系统的发展架构、空调负荷在自动需求响应中的接入以及自动需求响应系统的商业运作模式进行介绍，从而更好地促进我国商业建筑空调负荷在需求响应中发挥作用。%With the continuous improvement of the openness and automation of the society, demand response is also developing towards the direction of opening and automation.Commercial buildings, espe⁃cially the HVAC load, also began to join the demand response. The Unit⁃ed States as“demand response”concept of the author,the openness and automation of demand response is also higher and it has further research and pilot project for the demand response of HVAC load of commercial buildings.This paper introduces the specific strategies of HVAC load of commercial buildings in the demand response of America. In addition, thedevelopment framework of automated demand response systemthat consider the HVAC load, the access of automated demand response sys⁃temfor HVAC load and the business operation of automated demand re⁃sponse system are introduced, so as to better promote the openness and automation of demand response in China.