光伏在欧洲建筑节能中的应用

摘要

Solar energy is clean and renewable energy. Photo⁃voltaic technology applied to the construction sector can reduce ener⁃gy consumption even zero energy consumption. This paper analyzed the importance and feasibility of photovoltaic technology construction applied to the construction sector. This paper described photovoltaic development prospects in Europe and development prospects of ener⁃gy⁃efficient buildings. The integrated and non⁃integrated photovoltaic building cases were compared and analyzed. Finally, the paper intro⁃duced energy efficiency of the three types of housing in Spanish and analyzed the effect of energy saving, which were detached houses, semi⁃detached houses and multi⁃dwelling houses. The results showed that the photovoltaic building is worth of promoting and developing.%太阳能是清洁的可再生能源，将光伏技术应用于建筑领域能降低建筑能耗甚至实现零能耗。分析了光伏技术应用于建筑领域的重要性和可行性，介绍了光伏在欧洲的发展前景和建筑节能上的发展前景，对比分析了光伏建筑一体化和非一体化的案例，最后介绍了西班牙背景下的3种类型住宅：独立式住宅、半独立住宅和多住户住宅的能源效率，进行了节能效果的分析。结果表明，光伏建筑值得大力推广和发展。