The role of photovoltaics in a sustainable European energy system under variable CO        <sub >2</sub>2        emissions targets, transmission capacities, and costs assumptions

摘要

Abstract > PyPSA‐Eur‐Sec‐30 is an open‐source, hourly resolved, networked model of the European energy system that includes one node per country as well as electricity, heating, and transport sectors. The capacity and dispatch of generation and storage technologies in every country can be cost optimized under different CO <sub>2</sub> emissions constraints. This paper presents an overview of the most relevant results previously obtained with the model, highlighting the influence of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation on them. For 95% CO <sub>2</sub> emissions reduction, relative to 1990 level, PV generation supplies in average 33% of the electricity demand. Southern European countries install large PV capacities together with electric batteries, while northern countries install onshore and offshore wind capacities and use hydrogen storage and reinforced interconnections to deal with wind fluctuations. The strong daily generation profile of solar PV heavily impacts the dispatch time series of backup generation and storage technologies. The optimal PV and wind capacities are investigated for variable CO <sub>2</sub> emissions, transmission interconnection among neighbouring countries, and cost assumptions. </abstract> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract Type =“Main”XML：Lang =“EN”XML：ID =“PIP3198-ABS-0001”> <标题类型=“main”>抽象</ title> > PYPSA-EUR-SEC-30是一个开源，每小时解决，欧洲能源系统的网络模型，包括每个国家的一个节点以及电力，加热和运输部门。在每个国家的发电和存储技术的能力和派遣可以在不同的公司下进行成本优化 <sub> 2 </ sub> 排放限制。本文概述了先前使用该模型获得的最相关结果，突出了太阳能光伏（PV）生成对它们的影响。 95％的CO <sub> 2 </ sub> 相对于1990年，PV生成耗材的排放减少平均为33％的电力需求。南欧国家与电池一起安装大型光伏能力，而北方国家安装陆上和海上风力，并使用储氢和加强互连来处理风波动。 Solar PV的强劲日常发电型材严重影响了备用生成和存储技术的调度时间序列。研究了可变CO的最佳PV和风力容量 <sub> 2 </ sub> 邻国之间的排放，传输互连以及成本假设。 </ p> </摘要> </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-29870/'>《Progress in photovoltaics》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2020年第6期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/7667.html" title="通信系统（传输系统）">通信系统（传输系统）;</a><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/1790.html" title="光电子技术、激光技术">光电子技术、激光技术;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=CO 2 emissions targets&option=203" rel="nofollow">CO 2 emissions targets;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=energy system modelling&option=203" rel="nofollow">energy system modelling;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=grid integration&option=203" rel="nofollow">grid integration;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=sector coupling&option=203" rel="nofollow">sector coupling;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=storage&option=203" rel="nofollow">storage;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=transmission grid&option=203" rel="nofollow">transmission grid;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：CO 2排放目标;能量系统建模;网格集成;扇区耦合;存储;传输网格; 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The role of photovoltaics in a sustainable European energy system under variable CO 22 emissions targets, transmission capacities, and costs assumptions

摘要

The role of photovoltaics in a sustainable European energy system under variable CO ₂2 emissions targets, transmission capacities, and costs assumptions