首先介绍了需求响应在国际上的发展历史以及国内在此方面的探索,描述了需求响应对电网公司及电力用户的影响.接着以具体实例详细分析了陶瓷、铝型材、食品、化纤和塑料等行业的生产流程,并在此基础上制定了这些行业的典型峰值负荷削减策略.通过实际需求响应事件的响应过程,验证了上述峰值负荷削减策略的有效性.最后,结合中国的实际情况给出了需求响应在我国进一步发展的建议.%Firstly the paper introduced the development of de?mand response in foreign countries and in China, and described the benefit of demand response to utilities and customers. Then it ana?lyzed the work flow of porcelain, aluminum, food, chemical fiber and plastics industry and made load shedding strategy of these indus?tries. Practical demand response event verified the effectiveness of such strategy. Finally the paper gave the advice of further develop?ment of demand response in China.
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