城市外来人口社会融合的结构方程模型——基于珠三角地区的调查

摘要

外来人口的有效社会融合问题,已成为先发展地区亟待研究和解决的重要课题。本文运用结构方程模型剖析社会融合的影响因素,结果表明,经济、社会交往、文化适应等要素对外来人口社会融合的影响越来越显著：经济适应依然是社会融合的基础;文化适应是影响社会融合最重要的因素;经济适应和社会交往对社会融合产生间接的影响作用。多层次、分阶段地促进外来人口的社会融合,高度重视文化对社会融合的作用,是解决外来人口社会融合的重要途径。%Effective social integration of immigrants has become an important issue.The article uses SEM to analyze the factors of social integration.The economic,social interaction and cultural adaptations have increasing influence on social integration significantly： First,economic adaptation is the basis of social integration.Second,cultural adaptation is the most important factor of social integration.Third,economic adaptation and social interaction adaptation also have significantly indirect effect on social integration through cultural adaptation.Therefore,it is the important way to solve the problem that promoting social integration with multi-level stages and paying more attention to the role of culture on social integration.