身份认同是流动人口社会融合的重要组成部分，受客观社会环境和主观意愿等多方面因素的影响。利用2014年“流动人口社会融合及心理健康调查”数据，使用线性回归和二元逻辑斯蒂回归方法，分析当前制度区隔与结构排斥下流动人口身份认同的地区差异，文章发现，流动人口身份认同的现状较为复杂，呈现认同意愿“内部有别”与认同结果“人地一致”的特点，即“居留意愿”较低的城市中流动人口的“入籍意愿”较高，“融入于地”状况较好的城市中流动人口“本地人身份认同”度同样较高。从区域分割视角来看，除“入籍意愿”较高外，东部大城市流动人口的身份认同状况不容乐观。同时，受流动跨越行政距离的影响，省内流动人口具有较强的“内部优势”，其身份认同状况优于跨省而来的流动人口。%Self⁃identify is an important aspect of the social integration of migrants, which is influenced by many factors. This paper, drawing data from the Survey of Social Integration and Mental Health of Migrants in 2014 , analyzes the regional disparities of self⁃identity of migrants in context of institutional segmentation and structural exclusion using OLS model and binary Logistic models. A complicated picture emerges regarding the current status of self⁃identity such that cities where migrants have higher desire for long⁃term residence is associated with lower likelihood of migrants who desire for changing their hukou. Conversely, cities where migrants have a stronger sense of belongingness also have a higher likelihood to identify themselves as local residents. In general, migrants in eastern cities with more advanced socioeconomic development have a lower desire of long⁃term residence. Additionally, the intra⁃provincial migrants have stronger “internal advantages” and hence, compared with inter⁃provincial migrants, they have higher desire to be integrated locally, stronger plan of long⁃term residence, and more likely to change their hukou location and identify themselves as local residents.
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