基于语义细分法的校园声景评价因子提取-以中山大学南校区为例

摘要

目前，声景研究的区域大多为城市公园、园林等公共开敞空间，对于封闭空间或半封闭空间的声景研究较为欠缺，对于校园声景的研究更是寥寥无几。研究以中山大学南校区为例，运用语义细分法，选取涵盖声景物理属性、社会属性和个人属性的17对语义指标对校园声景进行五级尺度评价，发现影响校园声景评价的3个主要因子为生活、交流与空间感，这三个因子对总变量的覆盖率仅为60%左右，但其对于校园声景的分析与评价是普遍适用的，因此也显示出校园声景的复杂特点。%At present, the research of soundscape focuses on the urban garden or park, lacking of the thinking about enclosure space and the hemi-closure space, and there is few research about campus. The paper takes south campus of Sun Yat-sen University as an example, uses the semantic analysis method, and chooses 17 indexes which about physical property, social property and personal property, to evaluate the campus soundscape in 5 levels. The result show that the living, communication and sense of space are the main elements, they only have sixty percent, but they are adapting to the analysis and evolution about the campus soundsacape, and it also shows the complex characteristic of campus soundscape.