基于非语言符号系统的养老社区交往空间塑造

摘要

Senior people activities usualy happen in communities, therefore open community space is important for their social life. The paper analyzes the impact factors of senior communication from psychology, biology, and society, puts forwards non-verbal communication approach for senior people social life. The paper analyzes the non-verbal communication of senior people, and puts forwards design strategies from vision-action symbol system, eye contact system, space-temporal system, and auxiliary verbal system.%随着年龄的增长，老年人的生活范围逐渐缩小并主要集中于社区，社区交往空间成为老年人重建社交网络的重要平台。文章从生理、心理和社会三方面分析老年人交往行为的影响因素，提出非语言交往对促进老年人社区交往具有重大帮助；分析老年人非语言交往的主要类型和特征，并从视—动符号系统、目光接触系统、时空组织系统和辅助语言系统出发提出养老社区非语言交往空间设计建议。