新喀里多尼亚独立历程及前景分析

摘要

新喀里多尼亚是法国具有特殊地位的海外属地，其被殖民统治已经有150多年。本土原住民卡纳克人一直坚持斗争以寻求民族解放和国家独立，与欧洲移民形成严重的对立，暴力冲突时有发生。《马提翁协议》和《努美阿协议》的签署奠定了政治解决新喀里多尼亚问题的基础，法国政府将逐渐向新喀里多尼亚政府移交权力。当前，新喀里多尼亚政府已经可以行使除司法、公共安全、防务、货币、部分外交权以外的国家权力，民族独立指日可待。%As a French overseas territory,New Caledonia has been colonized for more than 150 years.The Indigenous Kanakas have consistently struggled for national liberation and independence over the years, which ignites European immigrants' hostility and violence.The conclusion of Matignon Agreement and Nouméa Accord laid the foundation for a political solution to the New Caledonia problem.The French gov-ernment is now gradually transfering its authority to the New Caledonian government,which already assumes some sovereign power except jurisdiction,public safety,defense,and monetary and foreign affairs.