马克思与恩格斯的海洋观：世界历史中的海洋与国运

摘要

马克思与恩格斯海洋观的哲学基础和表达场域是世界历史理论，主题是海洋与国运的关系。通过对一些大国海洋历史活动经验和教训的总结，马克思与恩格斯从经济和军事两个维度对海洋与国运的关系进行了深刻分析，认为海洋对于国家经济发展和军事安全具有重要作用。马克思与恩格斯的海洋观对于当代中国海洋观的建构具有重要启示。%The Philosophical basis and standpoint of Marx and Engles ’viewpoints of maritime affairs is the theory of world’s history, whose theme is the relationship between ocean and national fortune .Through the summarization of historical movements in oceans of several great powers , Marx and Engels made a deep a-nalysis of the relationship from economic and military perspective , and expressed the profound impact of oceans on economic development and military security .Marx and Engles’viewpoints of maritime affairs are a great enlightenment for the construction of China ’s viewpoint of maritime affairs .