2013-2015年中国对拉美经济外交与中拉经贸合作进展

摘要

China’s economic diplomacy in Latin America increased during the years of 2013—2015. The e-conomic diplomacy of China in the region can be divided into three levels:the leadership, departments and international and regional organizations. Leadership economic diplomacy plays a leading role from the macro level, and departments are responsible for implementing and practicable promoting, while contacts with in-ternational and regional organizations have broaden the space for economic cooperation. Economic diplomacy stabilizes and expands the economic exchanges between the two sides. During the past three years, China-LAC trade growth has slowed. However, compared with the other continents, the decline is not so great, es-pecially Chinese exports to Latin America remained stable. On the other hand, China’s investment and labor cooperation has been noticeable rising and expanding in depth. However, the prospective of China-LAC co-operation will also face the challenges of political and economic risks and a series of structural problems that will test China’s economic diplomacy in the region.%2013—2015年，中国对拉美地区加大经济外交投入。中国在这一地区的经济外交大致分为三个层面：领导层经济外交、职能部门经济外交以及国际和地区组织的经济外交。领导层经济外交发挥着宏观引领的作用，职能部门负责经济外交的微观落实和务实推进，而与国际、地区组织的交往则扩大了中拉经贸合作的空间。经济外交对稳固和拓展中拉之间的经贸交往发挥了重要作用。过去三年，中拉贸易增速放缓，不过与其他大洲相比，降幅不算太大，尤其是中国对拉美出口基本保持稳定。另一方面，中国对拉美投资和劳务合作明显升温，合作领域向纵深拓展。不过，未来中拉经贸也将面临政治、经济风险以及系列结构性问题的挑战，这将考验中国在这一地区的经济外交。