印尼是中国“一带一路”建设的重点国家，中国则是佐科政府推动经济改革发展议程的重要外部国家。这一现实构成了中国和印尼两国战略对接的重要基础。当前中国给予佐科政府高度的重视，然而从一年多的执政实践来看，佐科政府仍面临着相对严峻的国内政治环境。佐科推动的经济改革进程面临着传统寡头政治、反对党控制的国会、地方自治导致的政令不畅等结构性难题。因此，从承诺和设想到真正得执行是当前佐科最大的问题。在这一背景下，中国“一带一路”的推进必须清晰地认识到这一问题，在重视双方合作机遇的同时，更应认识和仔细研判其所带来的挑战。%Indonesia is an important partner country of“One Belt,One Road”( OBOR) initiated by China, and China is an important external country for Jokowi Widodo ( Jokowi) Administration to promote economic reform and set up development agenda. This reality establishes a strong foundation for strategic linkage be-tween China and Indonesia. Nowadays China has given great importance to Jokowi government in advancing OBOR in Indonesia. However, observing from the performance over the past years, Jokowi is still confronted with a tough political environment. The structural obstacles for Jokowi on economic reform inclu-ding the traditional Oligarchic Politics, the parliament with a major the Opposite, and the difficulties of im-plementing national policy by local government resulting from decentralization. As a result, the biggest problem for Jokowi is how to transform the promises and initiatives to implementation on the ground. So it is of great importance that China must realize this issue and has a better knowledge of the challenges when ad-vancing OBOR in Indonesia.
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