2009-2012年期间越南南海油气资源勘探开发解析

摘要

The South China Sea is universally recognized as being rich in resources,including abundant oil and gas resources,and is known as the “Second Persian Gulf”.In the 1970s,the littoral states began to explore and exploit oil and gas resources in the South China Sea.Although started relatively late,Vietnam’s offshore oil industry has been gaining momentum very fast,marching from shallow to deep waters,from in-shore to offshore areas,and from outside to inside of the Nine-dashed line.It has been trying to involve in-ternational oil and gas companies as a third party in the development process in an attempt to escalate and complicate the disputes in the South China Sea.Taking into account of the change of the South China Sea situation,China should take the initiative to move key areas of oil and gas resources development in a grad-ual way towards the central and southern parts of the South China Sea,raise the allocation proportion of in-come distribution to third-party international oil and gas companies,in order to promote joint development and gradually reverse the passive position in the development of oil and gas in the South China Sea.%南海是全球公认的资源富集之地，蕴藏有丰富的油气资源，也被称为第二个“波斯湾”。自上世纪70年代以来，周边国家就开始在南海进行油气资源勘探与开发。越南的海洋石油工业起步虽然较晚，但发展势头却很快，呈现出由浅水区到深水区、由近岸到远海、由断续线外延伸到断续线内的趋势，并企图通过拉拢第三方国际油气公司共同开发的方式，推动南海争议扩大化、复杂化。对于中国而言，应当根据南海局势的变化，主动调整油气资源开发重点区域，逐步向南海中南部地区挺进，适当提高第三方国际油气公司股权收益分配比例，并以此带动共同开发，逐步扭转南沙油气开发的被动局面。