中国在印度洋上的“安全角色”分析

摘要

This paper analyzes China’security role in the Indian Ocean,including its role definition,role behavior and the role conflicts it faces in 21th century.China’s current self identity are “security stakehold-er”and “security maintenance’s participant”in the Indian Ocean’s regional security architecture.But the paper also mentions that China’s current new role is still being adjusted with certain ambiguity.China is fa-cing some role conflicts,to some extent.The paper suggests China should build confidence in maintaining its maritime security,and further strengthen its soft military presence in the Indian Ocean and gradually a-dapt its new security role.Meanwhile,China should propose building a “safe and harmonious Indian Ocean”through promoting cooperative security and strengthening maritime diplomacy to ease the present Intra-role conflict it is facing and achieve “a balance of interests”and “a balance of the threat”.%本文分析了中国在印度洋上的安全角色定位、角色表现以及所面临的角色冲突。本文认为，目前中国正在以一种“安全利益攸关者”及“安全维护参与者”的身份角色出现在印度洋地区安全架构中，但中国的新角色还在构建过程中，存在一定模糊性，并面临某种程度的角色冲突。中国应提高应对海上安全威胁的能力和自信心，进一步强化在印度洋上的软性军事存在，逐步适应自身的新角色，以缓解当前面临的所谓新旧角色转换冲突。与此同时，中国应以构建“安全与和谐的印度洋”为目标，提倡合作安全，加强海上外交，以缓解角色内冲突，实现“利益平衡”与“威胁平衡”。