积极构建中国的国家海洋治理体系

摘要

本文系统阐述了构建国家海洋治理体系的内涵及地缘战略意义,指出海洋治理体系与海洋治理能力是一个相辅相成的有机整体;构建中国的国家海洋治理体系是一项复杂的系统工程,成为中国"海洋强国"建设的重要组成部分,构建中国的国家海洋治理体系是对全球海洋治理体系的补充与完善,反映了中国由陆权国家向海权国家的转型,着力推动海洋维权向统筹兼顾型转变;探讨了中国构建国家海洋治理体系面临的机遇与诸多挑战;着重分析和设计了构建国家海洋治理体系的若干路径,并明确提出了分阶段、有重点地推进海洋治理的对策建议.指出积极打造蓝色伙伴关系—蓝色利益共同体—蓝色命运共同体、构建和谐海洋社会成为中国海洋治理的终极发展目标.%The paper elaborates the connotation and geostrategic significance of national maritime govern?ance system,which proposes that the maritime governance system and maritime governance capacity make a complementary organic whole; As a complicated systematic project, the construction of Chinese maritime governance system becomes an indispensable part in building China into a maritime country.It's the supple?ment and perfection of the global ocean governance system, which reflects the transition of China from a land state to ocean state,promoting maritime rights protection carried out in a way characterized by overall consideration. The paper discusses the opportunities and challenges confronted by China in the course of constructing national maritime governance system;emphasizes and designs paths to build the national mari?time governance system;and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on the multi-stage development with the strategic focus. The ultimate goal in developing China's marine governance is proposed, which claims to actively build the complex of the Blue Partnership, the Blue Interest Community, and the Blue Destiny Community,as well as to establish a harmonious ocean society.