新战略空间安全:一个初步分析框架

摘要

深海、极地、太空、网络等新战略空间的安全活动表现出许多新特点和复杂性,使传统国际关系理论面临解释困境.特别是围绕新战略空间究竟具有何种政治意义,出现了日益明显和激烈的学术分歧.新战略空间安全实践背后隐含着多重不同的行为逻辑,要理解其缘由就应当首先把握新战略空间与国际体系的相互关系.为此,本文尝试构建一种国际体系与新战略空间安全互动发展的理论框架,以阐释新战略空间安全从环境特征、权力机制到实践逻辑的社会过程;在这一过程中,新战略空间与国际体系发生着持续的互动,前者一方面受到体系结构的影响,另一方面也影响着国际体系的构成要素.这一分析框架试图为维护新战略空间安全和国际体系的和平稳定提供新的视角和理论支撑.%Human practices in new strategic domains, such as outer space and cyberspace, have demon-strated both novelty and complexity,which pose new challenges for the effective interpretation of issues with traditional theories of international relations.Academic arguments over political meaning of new strategic do-mains are still enlarging. To explain the variety and complexity of state security behaviors in new strategic domains,a perspective from international system is needed.This paper aims to establish a theoretical frame-work that explains the dynamic interaction between international system and security in new strategic do-mains. It focuses on the environmental characters,power mechanisms and practice logics in outer space and cyberspace. Such a social process from environmental settings to agent-level practices is constantly interwo-ven with,influenced by,and simultaneously shaping the international system.This analytic framework aims to provide a new perspective and theoretical foundation for maintaining security in new strategic domains as well as stability in the international system.