颈椎活动度测量的研究现状及进展

摘要

随着人们工作和生活压力的增大,颈部疾病已逐渐成为一种常见的、长期困扰人们的疾病.由于大多数颈部疾病均会引起颈椎活动度的改变,颈椎活动度逐渐被用于筛选颈部患病的患者、诊断疾病、判断颈椎功能丧失的程度、评估治疗效果、鉴别颈部疾病以及预后评估等等.目前颈椎活动度测量的研究包括颈椎活动度正常值的测量、颈椎活动度测量方法及测量工具的研究和验证、颈椎活动度的影响因素以及颈椎活动度在临床和研究中的应用等等.由于颈椎解剖结构的复杂性以及由此产生的耦合运动,给颈椎活动度的测量带来了很大的困难.本文将目前检索到的颈椎活动度测量的研究现状及进展作一综述.%With the increasing pressure of work and life in people,cervical spine disorder has gradually become the common and long troubled subjective discomfort.Since cervical range of motion (CROM) changes in most cervical diseases,it has been gradually applied in screening of patients with cervical diseases,diagnosis and identification,determining the extent of cervical function disorder,evaluation of therapeutic effect and prognosis evaluation.Current research on the measurement of CROM includes normal cervical spine mobility measurement,development and application of new methods and tools for measuring CROM,the influence factors of cervical spine mobility and clinical application for CROM.The complex anatomical structure and coupling movements cause great difficulties for measuring CROM.This article aims to review the research status and progress for the measurement of CROM.