超视距空战中空空导弹攻击效果模型与仿真

摘要

为研究超视距空战中空空导弹攻击效果问题，对空空导弹攻击空中目标的过程进行建模和仿真。通过空空导弹、目标飞机的运动学方程，结合空空导弹导引律，建立攻击过程中导弹的弹道模型。在此基础上，建立空空导弹引信启动模型和空空导弹终点效应及目标毁伤模型，并对模型进行仿真。结果表明：不同初始状态下空空导弹对目标的攻击效果存在差异，该模型可反映出在一定初始状态下空空导弹对目标的攻击效果，为空空导弹的作战运用提供有益的参考。%Aiming at the attack effect of the air to air missile in the air battle beyond visual range, the model and simulation of the air to air missile to air target in the attack course are carried out. The kinematic equation of the air to air missile and the target airplane combine with the air to air missile control and guide principle, establish missile trajectory model in attack process. Based on the trajectory model, a fuse startup model, goal effect and target damage model of the air to air missile are built. The simulation result reveals that the attack effect of air to air missiles is different under different initialization situations. The model can reflect the attack effect of air to air missiles under some initialization situations, which can provide consult for using air to air missiles.