海外油气建设项目概算编制存在的问题及改进建议

摘要

近两年受国际大环境的影响，中国石油海外业务的发展速度有所放缓，因而在有限市场资源框架内提升海外项目的投资效益显得尤为迫切。目前中国石油海外油气建设项目Feed阶段的概算是在国内基本设计概算的基础上进行测算的，与项目本身及项目所在地区的实际情况结合不紧密，可能会出现定额直接费调整不到位、税费计取不全面及汇率波动对投资产生较大影响等问题，这些问题的存在使得概算金额无法客观、合理、全面地反映项目的实际投资情况。针对存在的问题，提出了以下几点建议：紧密结合项目合同进行认真调研；充分掌握项目所在地区的税收政策；投资细分、对准一揽子货币；不断提高造价人员的专业水平。%In recent years,influenced by the international environment,the pace of devel-opment of CNPC’s overseas business has slowed down. Therefore, in the framework of the limited market resources, it’s very important to improve the investment benefits of overseas projects. At present, the CNPC oil and gas construction projects’estimation of feed stage is estimated at the basis of the domestic projects’basic design.This isn’t combined with the ac-tual situation of projects and project areas. It will produce many problems:a fixed direct fee adjustment is not in place, take less comprehensive about taxes, rate fluctuations on the im-pact of investment, and so on. These problems make the project estimation not objectively/reasonably and comprehensively respond to the projects’actual investment. Therefore, sev-eral suggestions are put forward to, for example: Closely integrated with project contracts and careful investigation;Fully grasp the tax policy of project area;Investment segmentation and alignment of the basket of currencies;We should continuously improve the professional level of cost engineers.