邮轮旅游的环境污染测算和控制情景分析r——以上海港为例

摘要

邮轮旅游是"漂浮在黄金水道上的黄金产业".邮轮旅游业在产生可观经济效益的同时,也带来了较大的环境污染问题.文章在总结和介绍邮轮主要污染类型及其影响的基础上,对我国作为目的地市场接待邮轮乘客产生的污染物量进行定量估算,并着重对上海港邮轮环境污染进行控制情景分析.由此对我国邮轮环境污染控制提出相应对策,主要包括制定政策法规、燃料和排放标准以及科技创新、经济激励和宣传教育等方面.%Cruise tourism is known as "the gold industry floating on the golden waterway".Cruise tourism has brought considerable economic benefits,but also has caused serious environmental problems.Based on the summary and presentation about main types of cruise pollutants and its impact,this paper estimated the amount of cruise tourism pollutants in China as a destination market and focused on cruise environmental pollution by analyzing control scenarios of Shanghai port.Accordingly,there are some corresponding countermeasures on cruise environmental pollu-tion in China,including the policies and regulations,fuel and emissions standards,technological in-novation,economic incentives,propaganda and education and other aspects.