2015／2016年冬季胶州湾冰情特征分析

摘要

Icing of sea water appears in varying degrees every winter in the Jiaozhou Bay,which is significantly affected by land,low salinity,and the northerly location.The comprehensive analysis of sea ice conditions in the Jiaozhou Bay in winter of 2015/2016 was carried on by using satellite remote sensing and shore based monitoring data,combined with the historical data.The thick-ness,surface features,concentration and extent,etc.of sea ice ,the basic characteristics of veloci-ties and directions of sea ice flow,as well as the geographical distribution of sea ice conditions in the Jiaozhou Bay of this winter have also been given in this paper.%因受陆地影响显著且盐度较低以及地理位置相对偏北，胶州湾每年冬季都有不同程度的结冰现象。文章利用卫星遥感和岸基监测所获取的冰情数据并结合历史资料，对2015／2016年冬季胶州湾的冰情进行综合分析，给出了该海域2015／2016年冬季的冰日、冰期、冰型、冰厚、海冰表面特征、浮冰密集度和结冰范围以及浮冰流向流速、地理分布等冰情基本特征。