沿海欠发达县域海洋预报信息服务模式研究--以霞浦海洋预报台为例

摘要

沿海欠发达县域在我国海洋区域经济和社会发展中不可忽视，全国沿海地区基本都存在欠发达县域，这也是许多海洋环境监测中心站负责的辖域和面临的工作局面。县域海洋预报工作的开展是我国海洋预报事业全面铺开的基石，而区域经济欠发达成为阻碍推进海洋预报工作的根本因素。由于县域是各省市防汛工作实施的重点和焦点，也是精细化海洋预报业务的关键突破点，研究县域海洋预报工作对发展海洋预报事业具有重要的意义。文章以霞浦海洋预报台为例，分析研究沿海欠发达县域的区域特点和海洋预报工作难点，根据实践总结其海洋预报信息服务模式，并提出扩展服务模式。%The less-developed county is unnegligible in marine regional economy and social devel-opment in our country.All the coastal provinces in China have less-developed counties,and this is also the situation that many Marine Environment Observation Central Stations are facing.County Marine Environment Forecasting (MEF)is the base of Marine Forecasting Cause,the less-devel-oped regional economy hinders the MEF work.Because the county is the emphasis in all the prov-inces and cities,and it is the key point of the refined MEF work,the research on county MEF is important.With Xiapu Marine Forecasting Station as example,the paper analyzed the features and difficulties of MEF in the less-developed counties,and summarized the pattern on MEF informa-tion service.