政府在我国海洋能产业发展中的角色定位

摘要

Marine energy industry (MEI)has been seen as a strategic emerging industry,its develop-ment has yet been restricted by several factors.At present,the MEI development in China is still in its infancy,which makes the active guiding and strong support of the government quite important.This paper presented the development status of China's MEI,as well as the existing problems.On that basis,the role that the government should play in China's MEI development is given in this paper,including desig-ner of the strategic planning,motivator of the industry development,cultivator of the market circum-stances,promoter of the technology innovation and regulator of the ecological environment.%海洋能产业作为一项战略性新兴产业,其发展仍受到很多因素的制约,目前我国海洋能产业总体上仍处于发展初期,需要政府的积极引导和大力扶持.文章结合我国海洋能产业发展的现状,针对海洋能产业发展中存在的问题,明确了政府在我国海洋能产业发展中的角色地位,即战略规划的设计者、产业发展的激励者、市场环境的营造者、技术创新的推进者和生态环境的监管者.政府要扮演好自己在海洋能发展中的角色,真正促进我国海洋能产业的可持续发展.