我国海洋战略性新兴产业国际化发展研究

摘要

海洋战略性新兴产业的国际化发展对于建设海洋强国和发展海洋经济具有重要的理论和实际意义.文章分析我国海洋战略性新兴产业国际化起步晚和发展快、产业结构不断完善和区域发展水平存在差异的发展状况,提出目前存在的缺乏区域协调配合和交流合作以及政府支持政策亟须细化等主要问题,探索区域差异化发展模式、产业技术创新联盟合作模式、多元化投融资模式和国际合作模式等海洋战略性新兴产业国际化发展模式,在此基础上提出优化产业结构和布局、完善发展体制机制、加强国际交流合作、加强资金投入和人才培养以及强化示范项目建设的对策建议.%s:The international development of marine strategic emerging industries is of great theo-retical and practical significance for building a maritime power and for developing the marine e-conomy.This paper analyzed the international developing situation of China's marine strategic e-merging industry which starts late and develops rapidly,the industrial structure is constantly im-proved and the regional developing level is different.Secondly,it put forward the main problems of lacking of regional coordination and cooperation and exchange and cooperation as well as the ur-gent need to refine the government supportive policies.Then,the paper explored the international developing model of marine strategic emerging industries such as the regional differentiation de-veloping mode,the industrial technological innovation alliance cooperation mode,the diversified investment and financing mode and the international cooperation mode.On this basis,counter-measures and suggestions on optimizing industrial structure and layout were put forward,perfec-ting and developing institutional mechanisms,strengthening international exchanges and coopera-tion,strengthening capital investment and personnel training,and strengthening the construction of demonstration projects.