慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人焦虑、抑郁情绪及主观幸福感的研究

摘要

[目的]了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人主观幸福感和焦虑、抑郁现状,并分析其相关性。[方法]以焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表和总体幸福感量表为测评工具,对西安市164例 COPD 住院病人进行调查。[结果]164例病人中存在焦虑情绪42例(25.61%)、抑郁情绪76例(46.34%),主观幸福感评分低于常模平均值106例(64.63%)；主观幸福感评分与焦虑、抑郁评分均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.772,-0.729)。[结论] COPD病人焦虑、抑郁情绪较严重,主观幸福感较低,且主观幸福感与焦虑、抑郁密切相关,应加强 COPD病人的心理干预。%Obj ective:To know about the status quo of subj ective well be-ing,anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients,and to analyze the correlation among these indexes.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 164 hospitalized COPD patients with the Self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS),Self rating Depression Scale (SDS)and General Subj ective Well being Scale (GWB).Results:Among the 164 COPD patients,there were 42 patients (25.61%)who suffered anxi-ety and 76 patients (46.34%)who suffered depression.And there were 106 patients (64.63%)whose subjective well being scores were lower than the average of Chinese norm.The subj ective well being scores were negatively correlated with the score of anxiety(r=-0.772)and depression(r=-0.729)re-spectively.Conclusion:COPD patients have serious anxiety and their depres-sion,and their subj ective well being is poor,subj ective well being is closely related to anxiety and depression.COPD patients’psychological intervention should be strengthened.