失智老人照顾者照护能力现状调查及影响因素分析

摘要

[目的]了解失智老人照顾者照护能力现状及其影响因素.[方法]采用失智老人一般资料问卷、照顾者一般资料问卷、失智照顾者照护情况问卷对245名失智老人及其照顾者进行调查.[结果]失智老人照顾者照护能力得分57.80分± 15.64(满分105分);单因素分析显示:照顾者的年龄、文化程度、是否接受失智照护知识培训、与病人的关系影响照顾者的照护能力;多元回归分析显示:失智老人是否伴有其他慢性病及照顾者的年龄、与失智老人的关系以及是否接受失智照护知识培训是照顾者照护能力的影响因素.[结论]失智老人照顾者照护能力偏低,提示医护人员以及相关部门应加强对照顾者失智症相关知识的培训,提高照顾者照护能力.%Objective:To know about dementia caregivers care status and influencing factors.Methods:A total of 245 people with de-mentia and their caregivers were investigated with dementia general information questionnaire,general information questionnaire,car-egiver care questionnaire.Results:Care ability score of people with dementia caregivers was 57.80 ± 15.64(out of 105);Single factor analysis showed that the caregiver's age,educational level,whether or not to accept the relationship between dementia care knowledge and training,and the patient's ability of caregivers.Multiple regression analysis showed that:whether old people with dementia com-plicated with other chronic diseases or not and the caregiver's age,and the relationship with elderly with dementia and whether to ac-cept the dementia care knowledge training were the factors influencing caregiver's care ability.Conclusions:The care ability of care-givers of people with dementia was poor,indicating that the medical personnel and the relevant departments should strengthen the de-mentia related knowledge training,improve the care ability of caregivers.