晚期癌症病人预感性悲伤反应现状及影响因素调查

摘要

[目的]运用中文版晚期癌症病人预感性悲伤量表对晚期癌症病人进行预感性悲伤反应状况调查,揭示影响晚期癌症病人悲伤反应发生的相关因素.[方法]运用一般资料问卷和中文版晚期癌症病人预感性悲伤量表对四川省不同地区的3所三级甲等医院388例晚期癌症病人进行调查,采用单因素方差分析、Pearson相关分析及逐步多重线性回归分析方法对影响晚期癌症病人悲伤反应发生的相关因素进行探讨.[结果]不同年龄、文化程度、家庭经济水平、性格、获知疾病诊断时间、疾病诊断晚期癌症病人中文版预感性悲伤量表得分差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05),预感性悲伤量表得分与性格呈正相关,与年龄、获知疾病诊断的时间呈负相关(P＜0.05).[结论]晚期癌症病人有不同程度的预感性悲伤反应,与病人的年龄、性格及获知疾病诊断的时间有关.%Objective:To conduct a survey on patients with advanced cancer by the Chinese version of The Preparatory Grief in Advanced Cancer Patients(PGAC) for patients with advanced cancer to investigate their grief reaction,and to reveal the influencing factors.Methods:A total of 388 patients with advanced cancer from 3 third Grade A hospitals in Sichuan province were investigated with the general information questionnaire and Chinese version of PGAC for patients with advanced cancer.The Single factor variance analysis and Pearson correlation analysis were used to analyze the related influencing factors of preparatory grief reaction of patients with advanced cancer.Results:The scores of the Chinese version of PGAC were statistically significant different among patients with different age,culture level,family economic level,personality,time of the diagnosis and the diagnosis(P＜0.05).There was a positive correlation between the scores of PGAC and personality,and there was a negative correlation between the age and the time of diagnosis(P＜0.05).Conclusions:Patients with advanced cancer had a varying degree of preparatory grief reaction,and it was related to the patient's age,personality,and time of diagnosis.