鼻咽癌调强放疗和常规放疗急性反应观察及护理

摘要

Objective: To observe the occurrence of acute subsidiary reaction and nursing efficacy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma ( NPC ) patients treated by different radiotheraphy. Methods: 93 NPC patients were randomly divided into two groups, the group of IMRT( intensity modulated radiotherapy ) for 47 patients , and the group of conventional radiotheraphy for 46 patients, in order to observe the accurence of radiation reaction consecutively and offer corresponding nursing interventions in whole treatment. Results: The acute subsidiary reaction of IMRT - group was obviously lower than conventional radiotheraphy -group. Conclusions: It' s important that observation the occurrence of radiation reactions nearly and offer corresponding special nursing interventions to ensure radiotheraphy carrying out successfully.%目的:观察鼻咽癌患者不同放射治疗方法急性毒副反应发生程度及护理效果.方法:选择93例鼻咽癌患者随机分成调强放疗组(调强组)47例和常规放疗组(常规组)46例,动态观察放射反应并予全程相应护理措施.结果:调强组急性副反应发生程度明显低于常规组.结论:密切观察患者放射反应发生情况,并予以特殊性护理干预,保证放射治疗顺利进行具有重要意义.