重力喂养与常规鼻饲在早产儿喂养中的应用

摘要

目的：探讨重力喂养与常规鼻饲对于早产儿喂养的效果。方法：将我院2012年7月~2013年7月出生的100例早产儿作为研究对象，随机等分成试验组和对照组。试验组给予重力喂养，对照组给予常规鼻饲喂养。对比两组早产儿喂养以及并发症情况。结果：试验组胃管留置、出生体重恢复、达全胃肠营养和住院时间均明显低于对照组；试验组呼吸暂停、呕吐、腹胀发生情况均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：对鼻饲早产儿采用重力喂养，可以促进其奶量增加，更快达到全胃肠营养，还能减少并发症的发生，促进早产儿体重增加，值得临床推广。%Objective:To study and compared clinical outcome of gravity feeding and routine feeding for premature infant′s feeding condition. Methods:The total of 100 cases premature infant in our hospital from July 2012 to July 2013 were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group with gravity feeding, while the control group with routine nasogastric feeding. To compare the feeding conditions and complications of two groups. Results:The gastric tube indwelling time,birth weight recovery time,total parenteral nutrition time and length of hospital stay of the experimental group,which were significantly lower than those of the control group. The apnea incidence rate,abdominal distension incidence rate and vomiting incidence rate of the experimental group,which were significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusion:Gravity feeding has a desirable good effect on premature infant,it is worthy of recommendation.