2型糖尿病患者家庭功能与自我管理、自我效能感相关性研究

摘要

目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者的家庭功能及其与自我管理、自我效能的相关性.方法:运用横断面调查的方法,选取2016年4月~2017年4月在我院治疗的140例糖尿病患者作为研究对象,采用家庭功能评估量表、糖尿病自我管理量表和糖尿病自我效能量表对患者进行调查.结果:患者的家庭功能量表得分为(7.50±1.63)分,家庭功能严重障碍者11.43%,中度障碍者27.86%,家庭功能良好者60.71%.患者的家庭功能与自我管理、自我效能呈正相关(P<0.05).结论:家庭功能可影响2型糖尿病患者的自我管理和自我效能,应采取适当的干预措施改善和增加患者的家庭功能.%Objective:To explore the correlation between type 2 diabetic patient's family function and self -management and self-efficacy.Methods:Cross-sectional study method was adopted,and 140 cases of diabetic patients cured in our hospital from April 2016 to April 2017 were taken as objects of stud-y, to be investigated with family function assessment scale, diabetes self-management scale,and diabetes self-efficacy scale.Results:the score obtained in patient's family function scale is(7.50 ±1.63)points,including those with a severe difficulty in family function accounting for 11.43%,those with a moderate difficulty in family function accounting for 27.86%, and those with a good performance in family function accounting for 60.71%.The family function was of positive correlation with self-management and self-efficacy of patients(P<0.05).Conclusion:Type 2 diabetic patient's self-manage-ment and self-efficacy could be affected by family function,so,proper intervening measures should be taken to improve and enhance the patient's family function.