目的:探讨根本原因分析法在急性心肌梗死患者PCI术后住院期间外出风险管理中的应用效果.方法:将2016年1~3月收治的113例急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者作为对照组,实施常规护理;将2016年4~6月收治的120例急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者作为观察组,采用根本原因分析法实施护理.比较两组患者外出情况及外出风险事件发生情况.结果:观察组患者的外出情况显著低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者外出风险事件发生情况明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:采用根本原因分析法可以有效降低急性心肌梗死PCI术后患者住院期间外出率及外出风险事件发生率,保障患者住院期间的人身安全,是患者住院期间外出风险管理的有效方法.%Objective:To discuss the application effect of root cause analysis method in out-going risk management of patients with acute myocardial infarction during hospitalization after PCI operation.Methods:Taken 113 post-PCI operation patients admitted from January to March 2016 with acute myocardial infarction as the control group, and conventional nursing was implemented;taken 120 post-PCI operation patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted from April to June 2016 as the observation group, and root cause analysis method was implemented for nursing.Patients in the two groups were compared in out-going situation and occurring of out-goring risk.Results: The out-going situation of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that of patients in the control group (P<0.05), and the occurring of out-going risk of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that of patients in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion: Using root cause analysis method could effectively reduce the out-going rate duding hospitalization and incidence of out-going risks of post-PCI operation patients with acute myocardial infarction, ensure the patients' personal security during hospitalization, and was an effective method for the out-going risk management of patients during hospitalization.
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