社会支持与精神健康--基于广东六市新生代农民工的实证调查

摘要

In recent years,the mental health of new generation of migrant workers has become a frequently discussed topic,es-pecially some social emergencies like Foxconn suicides and new generation of migrant workers ’ crime problems. The mental health of this group is now widely concerned. After empirical research on new generation of migrant workers from six cities in Guangdong Province, it can be found that the new generation of migrant workers' mental health is in good condition, but their life satisfaction seems to be low. In addition, it is obvious that psychological gap does exist between their self-value expecta-tions and real life. And after testing and analyzing five indicators of social support, including educational support, financial support, social network support, media and public support and policy support, it is found that different kinds of social sup-port have different impact on their mental health.%近年来一些社会突发事件如富士康骇人听闻的十几连跳自杀事件和外来务工青年（多为新生代农民工）的犯罪问题等，使新生代农民工的精神健康问题备受关注。本研究对广东省新生代农民工最为集中的六个城市进行实证调研后发现，新生代农民工的总体精神健康状况良好，但是他们对当前生活的满意度较低，在自我价值预期和现实生活需求中存在着明显的心理落差。此外，在将社会支持分解为教育支持、经济支持、社会网络支持、媒体舆论支持和政策性支持五个指标对新生代农民工的精神健康状况进行检验分析后发现，不同的社会支持方式对他们的精神健康影响程度、影响效果存在一定差异。