城市化与人力资本之间存在显著的影响关系，但衡量我国人力资本的不同变量，其影响效果和程度存在明显差异，而资源禀赋不同的地区影响也有所不同。采用2004-2010年我国261个地级以上城市非平衡面板数据，本文实证研究了城市化与人力资本水平之间的关系，并区分东、中、西部地区进行了进一步分析。结果表明，全国范围内，人力资本投资对城市化具有正向的推动作用，人口增长与人口密度已超过临界值，负外部性已经显现，第二产业仍是带动城市形成与扩张的主要产业；东部地区城市化对人才需求最大，城市类型并无显著影响，中部的高等教育投资和西部的中等教育投资分别与城市化存在显著的正向关系。%There is a significant relationship between urbanization and human capital,but impact and the extent of the effect of different variables,which measuring China’s human capital,appear significant differences,and different regions due to re-source endowment unbalance is also different. Using unbalanced panel data on 261 prefecture-level cities in China from 2004 to 2010,this paper studies empirically urbanization and human capital,and distinguishes conditions among the eastern,central and western areas. The results shows that, nationwide,human capital investment has a positive role in promoting urbanization, population growth and population density has exceeded the critical value,negative externalities has emerged,the secondary in-dustry is still the major industry which drives the formation and expansion of the city;eastern region urbanization has the greatest demand for talent,city type has no significant effect. High education investment in central and middle education in-vestment in western have significant positive effect on urbanization respectively.
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