二维超声相控阵的声场特性

摘要

基于空间冲激响应的脉冲声场模型及超声相控阵指向性理论，使用 MATLAB 仿真软件，分析了二维矩形阵列各参数对其声场特性的影响，据此推导出阵列探头设计、选取的一般准则；对比研究二维矩形阵列和圆形阵列的脉冲回波声场。结果表明，圆形阵列具有更窄的主瓣宽度和更低的第一级旁瓣，更优的指向性。%Based on the pulsed ultrasonic field model of the space impulse response and the directivity theory of ultrasonic phased array,the effect of two-dimensional rectangular array parameters on the acoustical characteristics was investigated by using MATLAB simulation software.Accordingly,the general guidelines of array probe design and selection was derived.Comparative studies were also carried on the pulse-echo acoustic field of two-dimensional rectangular array and circular array,showing that the circular array had a narrower width of main lobe and lower first side lobe,etc,so the performance of the latter being more outstanding.