从园林到景观——武昌首义公园纪念性之表现研究

摘要

Shouyi Park is the first urban development in commemoration of the Wuchang Uprising of Xinhai Revolution. The adoption of 'a garden' , rather than the conventional monument or memorial hall, for the commemoration purpose was a result of political, social, economic, and cultural reasons. Over the past one hundred years or so, due to the changes of these factors, the commemoration representations in Shouyi Park were subjected to many variations, which largely acted as a transformation from garden typology to that of landscape.%首义公园是针对辛亥革命武昌首义的第一个纪念性城市建设.以园林形态,而非通常的纪念碑、纪念堂等建筑形式加以纪念,有政治、社会、经济、文化等诸多层面的原因.近百年来,由于各层面因素在不同的历史发展阶段有着不同的特点,首义公园的纪念性表现形式因之嬗变,故大体经历了由园林形态逐渐景观化的过程.