新疆历史村落的空间特色保护与传承——以哈密博斯坦村为例

摘要

新疆的气候条件、地形地貌、绿洲分布、水资源及当地建材等,对聚落选址、空间布局、建筑形式及建筑构造等产生了重要的影响,从而形成了新疆地区特有的、适应当地自然环境的营建技艺和聚落空间形态.对这些营建技艺与空间形态进行分析,揭示其中隐藏的规律性,对新疆地区聚落遗产的保护及新农村建设的开展具有重要的现实意义.%The climate,topography,oasis distribution,water resource and local material of Xinjiang province,have influenced the location,layout,building form,structure and details of the settlement,which result in the special morphology and building skills that suit the regional environment.Analysis of these and the discovery of the hidden rules,are meaningful for settlement heritage protection and new village construction,