以长沙市现存的近代教堂建筑为研究对象,梳理归纳其发展历程、空间分布及使用现状.在实地调查与文献考证的基础上,重点从空间布局、建筑形式、建构方式、细部装饰四个方面分析,归纳出教堂建筑的本土化特征.研究发现,长沙教堂弱化了原本较重要的广场空间,其主体建筑的内部空间尺度和比例均有不同程度的弱化,在建筑立面上简化了西式教堂常见的雕塑、门窗细部、尖顶等构造要素,并采用了本土建筑装饰艺术形式的构造细部.%This paper makes a study on the existing modern churches in Changsha in terms of the development process, spatial distribution and usage status. On the basis of field investigation and textual research, these churches are analyzed in four aspects, namely spatial layout, architectural form, construction mode and detail decoration. Finally, indigenization characteristics of them are summed up. It is found that the churches in Changsha weakened the original square spaces which were important. The internal space scale and proportion of them were weakened to varying degrees. The churches simplified the Western-style church common sculpture, doors and windows detail, spire and other structural elements. They also applied the decorative art form of local architecture to construct the details.
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