预判和找到——从记录和保存机制看建筑和园林研究材料

摘要

This article proposes four material generation mechanisms that record and restore the phenomena of built environment, in order to aid researchers on architecture and landscape architecture to systematically explore original materials in historical research. The four mechanisms include the design and built process, social communication process, the running and management process, and the research and exchange process. These mechanisms can expand the sources of research materials in the research planning and material gathering processes and help to find materials of relevance and originality.%可供分析的研究材料是建筑和园林研究的基础.提出图像研究材料记录和保存建筑及园林现象的四种机制,并以其作为研究者开始研究之初预判文档来源的线索.这些机制包括建筑和园林的设计建造过程、社会传播过程、运行管理过程、研究交流过程.这四种机制总结了从现象发生到研究者可以感知的过程中信息被捕捉、记录、传播、存储的途径.在这四种机制的指导之下,研究者在研究筹划阶段可以拓展预见研究材料来源的渠道,在寻访阶段切实找到有用和新颖的研究材料.