对(艹孟)烷-3,8-二醇的合成与应用研究进展

摘要

对(艹孟)烷-3,8-二醇是一种具有生物活性的化合物,主要来源于柠檬桉精油,可直接用于香水、杀虫剂和药品等.通常采用化学和生物化学的方法合成对(艹孟)烷-3,8-二醇,以替代从柠檬桉叶油分离得到的天然产品.以香茅醛为原料通过Prins环缩合和水解,或者通过Solanum aviculare悬浮培养方式进行生物转化得到对(艹孟)烷-3,8-二醇；通过薄荷醇的氧化,或者以2-丁烯醛为原料与甲基锂、NaClO2等试剂经过较长步骤也可合成对(艹孟)烷-3,8-二醇.对(艹孟)烷-3,8-二醇可应用于制造驱虫剂、凉味剂、药物或者化妆品的添加剂以及海水防护涂料添加剂等.%p-Menthane-3,8-diol (PMD) is a bioactive compound, which is first found in essential oil of leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora and often used as an active composition for perfume, insecticide, and medicine. It is usually synthesized by chemical or biological approaches instead of the direct isolation from the E. citriodora oil. PMD can be synthesized from citronellal through a prins reaction and a hydration,or be transformed from citronellal through a Solarium avwulare suspension culture. It can also be produced from menthol with an oxidation,or synthesized from 2-butenal by a long step reactions with reagents such as MeIi,NaClO2,etc.PMD can be used as repellent,coolant,pharmaceutical,cosmetics,and coatings.