The genetic diversity of two geographic populations of Phytophthora sojae Kauf. ＆ Gerd. from Anhui and Heilongjiang Provinces was determined using the molecular marker of simple sequence repeats (SSRs). Genetic variation was analyzed for 83 isolates of P. sojae. By using 20 pairs of SSR primers, a total of 109 polymophic bands (alleles) were amplified at an average of 5.5 bands per pair of primers. Genetic similarity analysis showed that there were obvious differences between Helongjiang and Anhui populations. Cluster analysis with an unweighted pair group method revealed that the 83 isolates of P. sojae were clearly separated into seven clustering groups (genotypes) at a level of 80% similarity. We also found that isolates from Heilongjiang had lower genotypic diversity than those of Anhui. In addition, three particular P. sojae genotypes were only found in Anhui population and two particular genotypes were only found in Heilongjiang population. In conclusion, the results in this study do not support the hypothesis that P. sojae in Anhui has immigrated from Heilongjiang.%采用简单重复序列(SSR)的分析方法,对来自安徽和黑龙江省的大豆疫霉群体进行了遗传多样性分析.通过使用20对SSR引物对供试的83株大豆疫霉菌株进行PCR扩增,共得到109个SSR标记,全部为多态性标记,平均每对引物扩增出5.5条带.遗传变异与相似性分析表明,安徽群体具有更高的遗传变异度,安徽群体与黑龙江群体问遗传相似性较低:聚类分析显示,供试菌株在80%的相似性水平上可被区分为7个类群,且安徽群体分布于更多的聚类组中:Shannon-Wiener多样性指数也表明安徽群体的遗传多样性较黑龙江群体丰富.综合分析表明,本研究的结果不支持关于安徽的大豆疫霉可能来源于黑龙江的推测.
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