This study was aimed to analyze the compatibility principles of herbs for the treatment of jaundice with the method of association rule,and to provide reference for tradition Chinese medicine (TCM) diagnosis and treatment of jaundice.A total of 3404 prescription data of inpatient medical records for the diagnosis of jaundice from 1960 to 1978 were recorded and processed.Then,herbs with high frequency were identified and analyzed the compatibility principles of herbs by Apriori algorithm.The results showed that from 3 404 prescriptions,there were 327 kinds of different herbs,with the average of 10 to 12 herbs in one prescription.From the herb frequency results,we found that the frequency of the top 50 herbs benefits of dieresis and dampness-removing medicine,heat-clearing medicine,deficiency-reinforcing medicine,qi-regulating medicine,blood stasis removing medicine,food stagnation removing medicine,dampnessremoving medicine,purgative medicine,phlegm-removing medicine,and etc.In addition,we identified 27 drug pairs (the associations of 2 herbs) and 24 angle drug pairs (the associations of 3 herbs).It was concluded that the application of association rules to analyze the law of jaundice medication which reflected the treatment experience of jaundice in this period.It can provide a new idea for the further research.It can also provide a way of thinking for our further study.%目的:采用数据挖掘方法分析治疗黄疸病的中医用药组方配伍规律,为中医诊疗黄疸病提供经验参考.方法:对纳入的湖北省中医院1960-1978年间,诊断为黄疸病的住院病历处方信息进行录入,对方剂信息预处理后使用关联规则方法中的Apriori算法分析方剂的配伍规律.结果:对3 404首方剂进行分析,共计327味中药,处方药味数量集中在10-12味之间.对327味中药进行频数统计分析,确定了治疗黄疸病的中药处方中中药使用频次,使用频次较高的前50味中药多为利水渗湿药、清热药、补虚药、理气药、活血化瘀药、消食药、化湿药、泻下药、化痰药等.对327味中药进行关联规则分析,共提取常用药对27对,常用角药24对,该药对及角药多具有清热利湿、疏肝活血、理气和胃、消食、清热泻下及活血清热类等配伍规律.结论:应用数据挖掘中关联规则和频数统计方法分析黄疸病的中医用药规律,初步揭示了该时期治疗黄疸病的用药经验,为我们开展进一步的研究提供了思路.
展开▼
