空间句法轴线地图在中国一般城市应用中绘制方法的改进

摘要

For different city organizations between Chinese and Western, the calculation results of Chinese general urban are inaccurate when existing methods drawing axis maps are used. Based on the comparison of human behavior between Chinese and Western cities, this paper argues that the calculation results of Chinese general urban will be more accurate if blocks entrances are added when the urban axis map is drawn. This article shows that the calculation results of axis map plus neighborhood entrances are more consistent with the trafifc lfow and their characteristics of Chinese general urban road by comparison tests of certain urban prototype with grid road network and experiments of actual urban land.%由于中西方城市组织方式的差异，空间句法轴线地图的现有方法在分析中国一般城市时，出现了计算结果不准确的现象。基于对中西方城市人的行为方式的比较，本文提出在轴线地图绘制中加入街区出入口的方式能够使空间句法轴线模型对于中国一般城市更为精确。文章通过若干方格路网城市原型的模拟比较以及随后的结合实际城市地块的实例验证表明，加入街区出入口的方法可以更有效地反映中国一般城市道路的人车流量及其特征。