边缘效应作用下的城市商业街区成因及特征研究--以日本原宿商业街区为例

摘要

The city is regarded as ecological system of human settlements, which is composed of all sorts of different places community by different scales, such as residential, commercial and government ofifce space, etc. Harajuku in Japan is one of the world's most famous fashion centers with special and complicated geographical conditions. This paper studies its locational factors that lead to the cultural and commercial reasons from the macro, meso, and micro scales regarding the surrounding environment, space form, and edge effect.%城市被看作是人类聚落组成的生态系统，其中不同功能的场所是各种尺度相异的群落，如居住区、商业区、政府办公用地等。在这些群落交错处形成复合区域并产生边缘效应。日本原宿是世界最著名的时尚中心之一，并且区位条件复杂特殊，本文试从其区位因素分析导致其产生文化与商业俱荣的原因，从宏观、中观、微观三个不同尺度上的周边环境、空间形态、文化氛围等方面解析边缘效应的成因，论述边缘效应对商业街等城市空间的塑造。