The promotion of new urbanization is gradually building a new type of urban-rural relationship,and proposed to develop "nostalgia" urbanization.This paper studies the spatial nature of "nostalgia" and finds that it has distance,scale and mobility.At the same time,it analyzes the influencing factors of "nostalgia" space expression,and finds that the four relationships of self,others,history and nature affect their spatial expression.Finally,through the above two points of analysis,the new urban and rural areas under the "nostalgia" are explored.In the process of promoting the new urbanization,we should maintain the production and living space of the "aborigines",protect the spatial rights of the urban vulnerable groups,and create new spaces to coordinate the social growth,time,ecology and space,and protect every town residents' demands for space.In the future urban-rural relationship pattern of urbanization,people who leave their hometown should get dignity outside the town,and a firm attitude to local value recognition,thus making the new urbanization with roots,remembering where we come from,and seeing where we will go.%新型城镇化的推进正逐步构建起新型城乡关系,同时提出要发展“记得住乡愁”的城镇化.本文通过研究“乡愁”的空间性质,发现其具有距离、尺度与迁移性.同时又针对“乡愁”空间表达的影响要素做出分析,发现自我、他人、历史、自然这四类关系会影响其空间表达.最终通过以上两点分析,发掘新型城乡关系下“乡愁”这一价值意向的空间隐喻;新型城镇化提出“乡愁”,就是将城镇、村落、传统、历史、民俗等凝聚成为共同的价值认同意向.在推进新型城镇化的进程中,要维护“原住民”的生产生活空间、保护城镇弱势群体的空间权利,塑造新空间要做到社会、时间、生态、空间的协调统一,同时保障每一个城镇居民对空间的权利诉求.在未来新型城镇化所呈现出的城乡关系格局中,离“乡”之人能在己“乡”之外的世界中获得充分的生存尊严,能够以宽容、坚定的心态进行地方价值认同,从而使得新型城镇化成为有根的城镇化,记得住我们从哪来、看得清我们将往哪去.
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