目的：探讨岭南地区中风病的中医证候分布规律。方法对近10年岭南地区中医药治疗中风病的临床研究文献进行梳理，采用频数统计方法，总结分析证候分布的规律。结果证候病例频次由高至低排列依次为气虚血瘀证、风痰瘀阻证、风痰火亢证、痰热腑实证、风火上扰证、痰湿蒙神证、阴虚风动证；依证候频次依次为气虚血瘀证、风痰瘀阻证、阴虚风动证、痰热腑实证、风痰火亢证、风火上扰证、痰湿蒙神证。证素的病例频次由高到低依次为瘀证、痰证、气虚证、风证、热证、阴虚证、火证、阳亢证、血虚证、阳虚证；证素频次由高到低依次为瘀证、痰证、气虚证、风证、热证、阴虚证、阳亢证、火证、阳虚证、血虚证。结论岭南地区近10年中风病常见证候分布以气虚血瘀证、风痰瘀阻证为主；证素以瘀证、气虚证、痰证为主，其中痰证是岭南地区中风病发病过程中的重要证素。%Objective It is to explore the distribution regularity of stroke syndrome in Lingnan area.Methods Clinical re-search literature in nearly 10 years about the treatment with traditional Chinese medicine for stroke in Lingnan area were combed by frequency statistics method, to summarize and analyze the distribution regularity of the syndrome.Results Syn-drome cases of frequency from high to low arrangement: Qixu Xueyu syndrome, Fentanyuzu syndrome, Fentanhuokang syn-drome, Tanrefushi syndrome, Fenhuoshangyao syndrome, Tanshimengshen syndrome, Yinxufendong syndrome; According to the syndrome frequency in the order: Qixuxueyu syndrome,Fentanyuzu syndrome, Yinxufendong syndrome, Tanrefushi syn-drome, Fentanhuokang syndrome, Fenhuoshangyao syndrome,Tanshimengshen syndrome.Cases of syndrome factor frequency from high to low in turn as follows:Blood stasis syndrome, Phlegm syndrome, Qi deficiency syndrome, Wind syndrome, Heat syndrome, Yin deficiency syndrome, fire syndrome, Yang excessive syndrome, Blood deficiency syndrome, Yang deficiency syndrome;Syndrome factor frequency from high to low: Blood stasis syndrome, Phlegm syndrome, Qi deficiency syndrome, Wind syndrome, Heat syndrome, Yin deficiency syndrome, Yang excessive syndrome, fire syndrome, Yang deficiency syn-drome, Blood deficiency syndrome.Conclusion In Lingnan region in nearly 10 years, stroke often witness syndrome distribu-tion is main of Qixuxueyu syndrome and Fentanyuzu syndrome.Syndrome factor is main of Blood stasis syndrome, Qi deficien-cy syndrome and Phlegm syndrome, Phlegm syndrome is an important factor in the process of stroke onset in Lingnan area.
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