开展健康教育在预防职业女性阴道炎复发中的作用

摘要

Objective To investigate the preventive effect of health education on prevention of vaginitis among Guangzhou ’ s career women.Methods 479 career women with confirmed diagnosis of vaginitis in 2013 were cured and followed up for 1 year.Pa-tient were divided into Control Group (n=202) and Observation Group (n=277) according to whether accompanied the health edu-cation on prevention of vagnnitis.The recurrence rate of vaginitis during the 1 -year follow -up was compared between the two groups.Results In Control Group, 192 patients (95.05%) finished the follow -up, and in Observation Group, 260 patients (93.86%) finished the follow-up, there was not statistical difference in accomplishment ratio of follow -up (p>0.05).The recur-rence of rate of vaginitis was statistical higher in Control Group (72/192, 37.50%) than that in Observation Group (64/260, 24.62%) (P<0.05).Conclusion Health education could reduce the recurrence rate of vaginitis significantly.%目的：探讨健康教育在预防职业女性阴道炎复发中的作用。方法我科在2013年对4202例单位职业女性进行妇科检查，共检出各类阴道炎479例。该479例患者随后均在我科接受完整规范的治疗，得以痊愈。根据治疗期间患者是否参加了我科组织的预防阴道炎（复发）专题的健康教育，将患者分为对照组（ n＝202，患者未参加健康教育）和观察组（ n＝277 ，患者参加健康教育）。追踪两组患者在阴道炎治愈后1年内阴道炎复发情况。结果对照组有192例（95．05％）患者完成随访，观察组则有260例（93．86％）患者完成随访，两组患者随访完成情况比较差异无统计学意义（ p＞0．05）．对照组72例（37．50％）阴道炎复发，观察组64例（24．62％）阴道炎复发，两组患者阴道炎复发率比较，差异有统计学意义（p＜0．05）．结论接受健康教育可降低阴道炎复发率。