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澳大利亚国立大学的崛起历程、治理结构和校长管理机制

         

摘要

澳大利亚国立大学的世界一流大学成长之路主要得益于联邦政府的大力支持、高水平的师资起点以及其坚持的“研究引导型”教学理念。其治理结构突出表现为符合国情校情的三个特点,即最高权力机关及其职责的法定性和民主性、行政架构的科学高效性和委员会辅助治理结构的学术导向性。在校长管理机制方面,对校长的管理水平和学术水平同等看重,并通过法规、大学理事会和决策辅助委员会对校长权力的合理行使进行保障和监督。%The great success of ANU as a world-class university mainly benefited from the great and sustainable support from the Australian federal government ,excellent faculty and its notion of instruction led by research. Its governing structure is highlighted with three key points including the legality and democracy of its supreme governing board,the well designed and efficient executive structure and its academic-oriented committee structure,which are all in line with the realities in Australia and ANU. For president selecting, leading arts and academic performance are equally stressed. The mechanism of president role playing is clearly written in related regulations and rules so that power of president can be both guaranteed and inspected properly.

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