基于概念知识树的军事想定描述方法

摘要

为了增强军事想定描述规范的知识性,在研究概念知识树的基础上提出了一种基于概念知识树的军事想定描述方法.首先,以军事想定描述需求为依据,使用概念知识树对军事想定的元素进行描述和组织,建立军事想定的知识表达模型；然后利用军事想定定义语言(military scenario definition language,MSDL)框架和5Ws对军事想定进行系统性组织,形成符合军情的想定描述规范.在多兵种联合仿真实验中应用了该描述方法,实现了想定在不同兵种之间的共享,证明了该描述方法的可用性和有效性.%In order to enhance construction of the military scenario description standard,a military scenario description method based on conceptual knowledge-tree is proposed on the basis of studying conceptual knowledge-tree.Firstly,according to military scenario description requirement of our country,this method describes and organizes military scenario elements in conceptual knowledge-tree and constructs conceptual knowledge-tree representation model (CKTRM) for military scenario.Secondly,referring to MSDL of the American military,it systematically describes the military scenario in the framework of MSDL and 5Ws.Finally it forms a unified description standard,which is suitable for the military situation of China.This method is applied in the combined simulation experiments with different types of troops and the scenario sharing among different arms is realized.The usability and effectiveness of the method have been proved.