氧化锌油治疗老年患者肛周皮肤红肿溃烂的效果及护理

摘要

Objective To investigate the effect of zinc oxide oil care on perianal skin ulceration in elderly patients.Methods A total of 90 elderly fecal incontinence patients with perianal skin ulceration were randomized into the observation group(n=48)and the control group(n=42):The former received zinc oxide oil treatment and the latter were treated with mupirocin ointment.Perianal skin injury was evaluated in all the patients and the treatment effect between two groups were statistically analyzed after one week.Result The total effective rate in the observation group(93.8%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(71.4%)(χ2=8.036,P<0.01).Conclusions Management of perianal skin ulceration in bedridden elderly patients with zinc oxide oil may produce better effect.%目的：探讨氧化锌油治疗老年患者肛周皮肤红肿溃烂的效果及总结护理要点。方法随机将90例大小便失禁或腹泻致肛周皮肤红肿溃烂的患者分为观察组48例和对照组42例，观察组患者清洗后给予采用氧化锌油涂抹肛周，对照组患者清洗后给予采用百多邦涂抹肛周。比较两组患者1周内肛周皮肤红肿溃烂愈合情况。结果观察组患者治疗总有效率为93.8%，对照组为71.4%，两组比较，χ2＝8.036，P＜0.01。结论氧化锌油治疗大小便失禁所致肛周皮肤红肿溃烂效果明显优于百多邦，值得临床推广应用。